Publications

UCSF PEDIATRIC STROKE AND CEREBROVASCULAR RESEARCH GROUP'S LIST OF PUBLICATIONS

 

Pediatric Ischemic Stroke.

Fox C. Continuum (Minneap Minn). 2023 Apr 1;29(2):566-583. doi: 10.1212/CON.0000000000001239. PMID: 37039410.

A comparison of incidental and symptomatic unruptured brain arteriovenous malformations in children.

Lu AY, Winkler EA, Garcia JH, Raygor KP, Fullerton HJ, Fox CK, Kim H, Auguste KI, Sun PP, Hetts SW, Lawton MT, Abla AA, Gupta N. J Neurosurg Pediatr. 2023 Feb 17;31(5):463-468. doi: 10.3171/2023.1.PEDS22541. PMID: 36805316.

Hemorrhagic Stroke in Children and Adults With Sickle Cell Anemia: The Post-STOP Cohort.

Fox CK, Leykina L, Hills NK, Kwiatkowski JL, Kanter J, Strouse JJ, Voeks JH, Fullerton HJ, Adams RJ; Post-STOP Study Group. Stroke. 2022 Nov;53(11):e463-e466. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.122.038651. Epub 2022 Oct 7. PMID: 36205141.

Closing the Gap in Pediatric Hemorrhagic Stroke: A Systematic Review. Semin Pediatr Neurol.

Chowdhury SS, See AP, Eriksson LP, Boulouis G, Lehman LL, Hararr DB, Zabih V, Dlamini N, Fox C, Waak M. 2022 Oct;43:101001. doi: 10.1016/j.spen.2022.101001. Epub 2022 Sep 19. PMID: 36344021.

The Role of Infection and Inflammation in the Pathogenesis of Pediatric Arterial Ischemic Stroke.

Cornet MC, Grose C, Vexler Z, Wu YW, Fullerton HJ. Semin Pediatr Neurol. 2022 Dec;44:100995. doi: 10.1016/j.spen.2022.100995. Epub 2022 Sep 10. PMID: 36456035.

Prevalence of Atherosclerotic Risk Factors Among Children and Young Adults With Arterial Ischemic Stroke.

Poisson SN, Hills NK, Sidney S, Fullerton HJ. JAMA Neurol. 2022 Sep 1;79(9):901-910. doi: 10.1001/jamaneurol.2022.2077. PMID: 35913708; PMCID: PMC9344389.

Pediatric brain arteriovenous malformation recurrence: a cohort study, systematic review and meta-analysis.

Hak JF, Boulouis G, Kerleroux B, Benichi S, Stricker S, Gariel F, Garzelli L, Meyer P, Kossorotoff M, Boddaert N, Vidal V, Girard N, Dangouloff-Ros V, Brunelle F, Fullerton H, Hetts SW, Blauwblomme T, Naggara O. J Neurointerv Surg. 2022 Jun;14(6):611-617. doi: 10.1136/neurintsurg-2021-017777. Epub 2021 Sep 28. PMID: 34583986.

Maximizing Brain Health After Hemorrhagic Stroke: Bugher Foundation Centers of Excellence.

Sheth KN, Anderson CD, Biffi A, Dlamini N, Falcone GJ, Fox CK, Fullerton HJ, Greenberg SM, Hemphill JC, Kim A, Kim H, Ko NU, Roland JL, Sansing LH, van Veluw SJ, Rosand J.Stroke. 2022 Mar;53(3):1020-1029. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.121.036197. Epub 2022 Feb 3.PMID: 35109678

Childhood stroke.

Sporns PB, Fullerton HJ, Lee S, Kim H, Lo WD, Mackay MT, Wildgruber M.Nat Rev Dis Primers. 2022 Feb 24;8(1):12. doi: 10.1038/s41572-022-00337-x.PMID: 35210461

Validation of the Ruptured Arteriovenous Malformation Grading Scale in a pediatric cohort.

Garcia JH, Rutledge C, Winkler EA, Carrete L, Morshed RA, Lu AY, Saggi S, Fox CK, Fullerton HJ, Kim H, Cooke DL, Hetts SW, Lawton MT, Gupta N, Abla AA.J Neurosurg Pediatr. 2022 Feb 25:1-5. doi: 10.3171/2022.1.PEDS21466. Online ahead of print.PMID: 35213838

Socioeconomic factors associated with pediatric moyamoya disease hospitalizations: a nationwide cross-sectional study.

Raygor KP, Phelps RRL, Rutledge C, Raper DMS, Molinaro A, Fox CK, Gupta N, Abla AA.J Neurosurg Pediatr. 2022 Mar 25:1-10. doi: 10.3171/2022.1.PEDS21339. Online ahead of print.PMID: 35334457

International Prevalence and Mechanisms of SARS-CoV-2 in Childhood Arterial Ischemic Stroke During the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Beslow LA, Agner SC, Santoro JD, Ram D, Wilson JL, Harrar D, Appavu B, Fraser SM, Rossor T, Torres MD, Kossorotoff M, Zuñiga Zambrano YC, Hernández-Chávez M, Hassanein SMA, Zafeiriou D, Dowling MM, Kopyta I, Stence NV, Bernard TJ, Dlamini N; International Pediatric Stroke Study Group.Stroke. 2022 Aug;53(8):2497-2503. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.121.038250. Epub 2022 Apr 5.PMID: 35380052

Outcome of Neonates Presenting With Severe Cardiac Failure due to Cerebral Arteriovenous Fistula.

Cornet MC, Li Y, Simmons RL, Baker A, Fullerton HJ, Hetts SW, Glass HC.Pediatr Neurol. 2022 Jun;131:25-29. doi: 10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2022.04.006. Epub 2022 Apr 14.PMID: 35462109

The case against endovascular thrombectomy in neonates with arterial ischemic stroke.

Kirton A, Jordan LC, Orbach DB, Fullerton HJ.Clin Neuroradiol. 2022 Jun;32(2):581-582. doi: 10.1007/s00062-022-01153-2. Epub 2022 Jun 1.PMID: 35648152

An Integrated Analysis of Clinical, Genomic, and Imaging Features Reveals Predictors of Neurocognitive Outcomes in a Longitudinal Cohort of Pediatric Cancer Survivors, Enriched with CNS Tumors (Rad ART Pro).

Kline C, Stoller S, Byer L, Samuel D, Lupo JM, Morrison MA, Rauschecker AM, Nedelec P, Faig W, Dubal DB, Fullerton HJ, Mueller S.Front Oncol. 2022 Jun 23;12:874317. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2022.874317. eCollection 2022.PMID: 35814456

Machine learning for predicting hemorrhage in pediatric patients with brain arteriovenous malformation.

Saggi S, Winkler EA, Ammanuel SG, Morshed RA, Garcia JH, Young JS, Semonche A, Fullerton HJ, Kim H, Cooke DL, Hetts SW, Abla A, Lawton MT, Gupta N.J Neurosurg Pediatr. 2022 Jun 3;30(2):203-209. doi: 10.3171/2022.4.PEDS21470. Print 2022 Aug 1.PMID: 35916099

Current treatment for childhood arterial ischaemic stroke.                                                                                                                                                                            Sporns PB, Fullerton HJ, Lee S, Kirton A, Wildgruber M.Lancet Child Adolesc Health. 2021 Nov;5(11):825-836. doi: 10.1016/S2352-4642(21)00167-X. Epub 2021 Jul 29.PMID: 34331864

A Web-based System to Assist With Etiology Differential Diagnosis in Children With Arterial Ischemic Stroke.                                                                                      Karthik A, Jiang B, Li Y, Hills NK, Kuchherzki M, deVeber GA, Barkovich AJ, Fullerton HJ, Wintermark M; VIPS Investigators (Appendix 1).Top Magn Reson Imaging. 2021 Oct 1;30(5):253-257. doi: 10.1097/RMR.0000000000000285.PMID: 34613948

A Prospective Multicenter Registry on Feasibility, Safety, and Outcome of Endovascular Recanalization in Childhood Stroke (Save ChildS Pro).

Sporns PB, Kemmling A, Lee S, Fullerton H, Kunz WG, Wilson JL, Mackay MT, Steinlin M, Fiehler J, Psychogios M, Wildgruber M. Front Neurol. 2021 Sep 3;12:736092. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2021.736092. PMID: 34539563; PMCID: PMC8446378.

Factors associated with seizures at initial presentation in pediatric patients with cerebral arteriovenous malformations.                                                                    Garcia JH, Winkler EA, Morshed RA, Lu A, Ammanuel SG, Saggi S, Wang EJ, Braunstein S, Fox CK, Fullerton HJ, Kim H, Cooke DL, Hetts SW, Lawton MT, Abla AA, Gupta N.J Neurosurg Pediatr. 2021 Sep 24:1-6. doi: 10.3171/2021.6.PEDS21126. Online ahead of print.PMID: 34560640

Assessing the association of common genetic variants in EPHB4 and RASA1 with phenotype severity in familial cerebral cavernous malformation.                      Choksi F, Weinsheimer S, Nelson J, Pawlikowska L, Fox CK, Zafar A, Mabray MC, Zabramski J, Akers A, Hart BL, Morrison L, McCulloch CE, Kim H.Mol Genet Genomic Med. 2021 Oct;9(10):e1794. doi: 10.1002/mgg3.1794. Epub 2021 Sep 7.PMID: 34491620 Free PMC article.

Stroke in Children.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Wilson JL, Dowling M, Fullerton HJ.Stroke. 2021 Oct;52(10):3388-3390. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.121.033967. Epub 2021 Sep 2.PMID: 34470487

Long-Term Risk of Epilepsy After Pediatric Stroke and Potential Genetic Vulnerabilities.                                                                                                                          Beslow LA, Helbig I, Fox CK.Stroke. 2021 Nov;52(11):3541-3542. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.121.036376. Epub 2021 Sep 2.PMID: 34470482

Pediatric moyamoya MRI score: an imaging-based scale to predict outcomes in surgically treated pediatric patients with moyamoya.                                            Garcia JH, Morshed RA, Winkler EA, Li Y, Fox CK, Fullerton HJ, Rutledge C, Beniwal AS, Lawton MT, Abla AA, Gupta N, Hetts SW.Neurosurg Focus. 2021 Sep;51(3):E8. doi: 10.3171/2021.6.FOCUS21283.PMID: 34469869 

Seizure Incidence Rates in Children and Adults With Familial Cerebral Cavernous Malformations.                                                                                                          Fox CK, Nelson J, McCulloch CE, Weinsheimer S, Pawlikowska L, Hart B, Mabray M, Zafar A, Morrison L, Zabramski JM, Akers A, Kim H.Neurology. 2021 Aug 13;97(12):e1210-6. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000012569. Online ahead of print.PMID: 34389651

Modified Pediatric ASPECTS: Building Tools for Future Pediatric Stroke Studies.                                                                                                                                      Lee S, Fox CK.Neurology. 2021 Aug 13:10.1212/WNL.0000000000012543. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000012543. Online ahead of print.PMID: 34389647

The resilience of the developing reading system: multi-modal evidence of incident and recovery after a pediatric stroke.

Borghesani V, Wang C, Miller C, Mandelli ML, Shapiro K, Miller Z, Fox C, Dronkers NF, Gorno-Tempini ML, Watson C. Neurocase. 2021 Aug;27(4):338-348. doi: 10.1080/13554794.2021.1957119. Epub 2021 Sep 10. PMID: 34503393; PMCID: PMC8814732.

Multiple Tumor-Associated Intracranial Aneurysms Adjacent to a Suprasellar Germ Cell Tumor: Case Report and Review of Literature.                                          Yue JK, Chang D, Oh T, Winkler EA, Lu AY, Hetts SW, Young EP, Reddy AT, Fox CK, Abla AA, Roland JL.Pediatr Neurosurg. 2021;56(5):482-491. doi: 10.1159/000517890. Epub 2021 Jul 28.PMID: 34320494 Review.

Common Features Between Stroke Following Varicella in Children and Stroke Following Herpes Zoster in Adults : Varicella-Zoster Virus in Trigeminal Ganglion.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Grose C, Shaban A, Fullerton HJ.Curr Top Microbiol Immunol. 2021 Jul 6. doi: 10.1007/82_2021_236. Online ahead of print.PMID: 34224015

Pediatric Ischemic Stroke: An Infrequent Complication of SARS-CoV-2.                                                                                                                                                      Beslow LA, Linds AB, Fox CK, Kossorotoff M, Zuñiga Zambrano YC, Hernández-Chávez M, Hassanein SMA, Byrne S, Lim M, Maduaka N, Zafeiriou D, Dowling MM, Felling RJ, Rafay MF, Lehman LL, Noetzel MJ, Bernard TJ, Dlamini N; International Pediatric Stroke Study Group.Ann Neurol. 2021 Apr;89(4):657-665. doi: 10.1002/ana.25991. Epub 2021 Jan 28.PMID: 33332607

Comparison of multiplex cytokine assays in a pediatric cohort with epilepsy.

Numis AL, Fox CH, Lowenstein DJ, Norris PJ, Di Germanio C. Heliyon. 2021 Mar 12;7(3):e06445. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e06445. PMID: 33748497; PMCID: PMC7966851.

Asymptomatic rotational vertebral artery compression in a child due to head positioning for cranial surgery: illustrative case.

Caton MT, Narsinh K, Baker A, Abla AA, Roland JL, Halbach VV, Fox CK, Fullerton HJ, Hetts SW. J Neurosurg Case Lessons. 2021 Jan 18;1(3):CASE2085. doi: 10.3171/CASE2085. PMID: 36034509; PMCID: PMC9394159.

Anti-seizure Medication Practice Variation by Age of Pediatric Arterial Ischemic Stroke.

Guilliams KP, Dowling MM, Zafeiriou DI, Friedman N, deVeber G, Fox CK, on behalf of SIPS Investigators. Pediatr Stroke. 2020; 1:1-16.  

Imaging Predictors of Neurologic Outcome After Pediatric Arterial Ischemic Stroke.                                                                                                                                Jiang B, Hills NK, Forsyth R, Jordan LC, Slim M, Pavlakis SG, Freidman N, Dlamini N, Farooq O, Li Y, Zhu G, Fullerton H, Wintermark M, Lo WD; VIPS Investigators*.Stroke. 2021 Jan;52(1):152-161. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.120.030965. Epub 2020 Dec 7.PMID: 33280552

Single-center series of boys with recurrent strokes and rotational vertebral arteriopathy.

Fox CK, Fullerton HJ, Hetts SW, Halbach VV, Auguste KI, Lawton MT, Gupta N. Neurology. 2020 Sep 29;95(13):e1830-e1834. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000010416. Epub 2020 Jul 20. PMID: 32690796; PMCID: PMC7682823.

Clinical outcomes after revascularization for pediatric moyamoya disease and syndrome: A single-center series.

Morshed RA, Abla AA, Murph D, Dao JM, Winkler EA, Burkhardt JK, Colao K, Hetts SW, Fullerton HJ, Lawton MT, Gupta N, Fox CK. J Clin Neurosci. 2020 Sep;79:137-143. doi: 10.1016/j.jocn.2020.07.016. Epub 2020 Aug 19. PMID: 33070883; PMCID: PMC7573194.

Pediatric Ischemic Stroke.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Pediatric Neurology Research in the Twenty-First Century: Status, Challenges, and Future Directions Post-COVID-19.                                                                        Bonkowsky JL, deVeber G, Kosofsky BE; Child Neurology Society Research Committee.

Brain Arteriovenous Malformation Recurrence After Apparent Microsurgical Cure: Increased Risk in Children Who Present With Arteriovenous Malformation Rupture.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Copelan A, Drocton G, Caton MT, Smith ER, Cooke DL, Nelson J, Abla AA, Fox C, Amans MR, Dowd CF, Halbach VV, Higashida RT, Lawton MT, Kim H, Fullerton HJ, Gupta N, Hetts SW; UCSF Center For Cerebrovascular Research and UCSF Pediatric Brain Center.                         

Monitoring Arteriovenous Malformation Response to Genotype-Targeted Therapy.                                                                                                                                  Edwards EA, Phelps AS, Cooke D, Frieden IJ, Zapala MA, Fullerton HJ, Shimano KA. 

Clinical outcomes after revascularization for pediatric moyamoya disease and syndrome: A single-center series.                                                                              Morshed RA, Abla AA, Murph D, Dao JM, Winkler EA, Burkhardt JK, Colao K, Hetts SW, Fullerton HJ, Lawton MT, Gupta N, Fox CK.

Validation of the focal cerebral arteriopathy severity score (FCASS) in a Swiss cohort: Correlation with infarct volume and outcome.                                              Slavova N, Fullerton HJ, Hills NK, Breiding PS, Mackay MT, Steinlin M.Eur J Paediatr Neurol.2020 Aug 4:S1090-3798(20)30160-4. doi: 10.1016/j.ejpn.2020.07.015.  Online ahead of print.PMID: 32826156                                                                                                                  

Single center series of boys with recurrent strokes and rotational vertebral arteriopathy.                                                                                                                        Fox CK, Fullerton HJ, Hetts SW, Halbach VV, Auguste KI, Lawton MT, Gupta N.Neurology. 2020 Jul 20:10.1212/WNL.0000000000010416. doi:10.1212/WNL.0000000000010416. Online ahead of print.PMID: 32690796

Spectrum of cerebral arteriopathies in children with arterial ischemic stroke.                                                                                                                                            Rafay MF, Shapiro KA, Surmava AM, deVeber GA, Kirton A, Fullerton HJ, Amlie-Lefond C, Weschke B, Dlamini N, Carpenter JL, Mackay MT, Rivkin M, Linds A, Bernard TJ; International Pediatric Stroke Study (IPSS) Group.Neurology. 2020 Jun 9;94(23):e2479-e2490. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000009557. Epub 2020 May 26.PMID: 32457211 

Neuroimaging of Pediatric Intracerebral Hemorrhage.                                                                                                                                                                                    Sporns PB, Psychogios MN, Fullerton HJ, Lee S, Naggara O, Boulouis G.J Clin Med. 2020 May 18;9(5):1518. doi: 10.3390/jcm9051518.PMID: 32443470 

American Society of Hematology 2020 guidelines for sickle cell disease: prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of cerebrovascular disease in children and adults. DeBaun MR, Jordan LC, King AA, Schatz J, Vichinsky E, Fox CK, McKinstry RC, Telfer P, Kraut MA, Daraz L, Kirkham FJ, Murad MH.Blood Adv. 2020 Apr 28;4(8):1554-1588. doi: 10.1182/bloodadvances.2019001142.PMID: 32298430 

Bringing high-grade arteriovenous malformations under control: clinical outcomes following multimodality treatment in children.                                                   Winkler EA, Lu A, Morshed RA, Yue JK, Rutledge WC, Burkhardt JK, Patel AB, Ammanuel SG, Braunstein S, Fox CK, Fullerton HJ, Kim H, Cooke D, Hetts SW, Lawton MT, Abla AA, Gupta N.J Neurosurg Pediatr. 2020 Apr 10:1-10. doi: 10.3171/2020.1.PEDS19487. Online ahead of print.PMID: 32276243

High-Flow Vascular Malformations in Children.                                                                                                                                                                                                Morshed RA, Winkler EA, Kim H, Braunstein S, Cooke DL, Hetts SW, Abla AA, Fullerton HJ, Gupta N.Semin Neurol. 2020 Jun;40(3):303-314. doi: 10.1055/s-0040-1708869. Epub 2020 Apr 6.PMID: 32252098 

Seizures and Outcome One Year After Neonatal and Childhood Cerebral Sinovenous Thrombosis.

Mineyko A, Kirton A, Billinghurst L, Tatishvili NN, Wintermark M, deVeber G, Fox C; SIPS Investigators. Pediatr Neurol. 2020 Apr;105:21-26. doi: 10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2019.08.012. Epub 2019 Oct 18. PMID: 31882182; PMCID: PMC7071986.

Validation of the pediatric stroke outcome measure for classifying overall neurological deficit.                                                                                                               Slim M, Fox CK, Friefeld S, Dlamini N, Westmacott R, Moharir M, MacGregor D, deVeber G; SIPS Investigators.Pediatr Res. 2020 Aug;88(2):234-242. doi: 10.1038/s41390-020-0842-5. Epub 2020 Mar 16.PMID: 32179868

Review on the Diagnosis and Treatment of Reversible Cerebral Vasoconstriction Syndrome in Children and Adolescents.                                                                 Qubty W, Irwin SL, Fox CK.Semin Neurol. 2020 Jun;40(3):294-302. doi: 10.1055/s-0040-1702942. Epub 2020 Feb 20.PMID: 32079031

Comparative study of posterior and anterior circulation stroke in childhood: Results from the International Pediatric Stroke Study.                                                  Goeggel Simonetti B, Rafay MF, Chung M, Lo WD, Beslow LA, Billinghurst LL, Fox CK, Pagnamenta A, Steinlin M, Mackay MT; IPSS Study Group.Neurology. 2020 Jan 28;94(4):e337-e344. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000008837. Epub 2019 Dec 19.PMID: 31857436 Clinical Trial.

Stroke impact on mortality and psychologic morbidity within the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study.                                                                                                       Mueller S, Kline CN, Buerki RA, Chen Y, Yasui Y, Howell R, Oeffinger KC, Leisenring WM, Robison LL, Armstrong GT, Fullerton HJ, Krull KR.Cancer. 2020 Mar 1;126(5):1051-1059. doi: 10.1002/cncr.32612. Epub 2019 Dec 6.PMID: 31809558

Arterial Ischemic Stroke Secondary to Cardiac Disease in Neonates and Children.

Chung MG, Guilliams KP, Wilson JL, Beslow LA, Dowling MM, Friedman NR, Hassanein SMA, Ichord R, Jordan LC, Mackay MT, Rafay MF, Rivkin M, Torres M, Zafeiriou D, deVeber G, Fox CK; International Pediatric Stroke Study Investigators. Pediatr Neurol. 2019 Nov;100:35-41. doi: 10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2019.06.008. Epub 2019 Jun 27. PMID: 31371125; PMCID: PMC7034952.

A Pragmatic, Adaptive, Clinical Trial Design for a Rare Disease: The FOcal Cerebral Arteriopathy Steroid (FOCAS) trial
Park Y, Fullerton HJ, Elm JJ. Stroke. 2019 Oct 12:105852. doi: 10.1016/j.cct.2019.105852. [Epub ahead of print]

Building a Career as a Pediatric Stroke Neurologist
Fullerton HJ, Ganesan V, Jordan LC, Kirton A, Mackay MT, Steinlin M. Stroke. 2019 Oct;50(10):e287-e289. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.119.026187. Epub 2019 Sep 12. No abstract available. PMID: 31510896

Ischemic Stroke in Children and Young Adults with Sickle Cell Disease in the Post-STOP Era.
Kwiatkowski JL, Kanter J, Fullerton HJ, Voeks JH, Debenham E, Brown L, Adams RJ; Post-STOP Study Group. Am J Hematol. 2019 Sep 6. doi: 10.1002/ajh.25635. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 31489983

Arteriopathy Influences Pediatric Ischemic Stroke Presentation, but Sickle Cell Disease Influences Stroke Management.

Guilliams KP, Kirkham FJ, Holzhauer S, Pavlakis S, Philbrook B, Amlie-Lefond C, Noetzel MJ, Dlamini N, Sharma M, Carpenter JL, Fox CK, Torres M, Ichord RN, Jordan LC, Dowling MM. Stroke. 2019 May;50(5):1089-1094. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.118.022800. PMID: 31009343; PMCID: PMC6481313.

The Prospective Randomized On-X Valve Anticoagulation Clinical Trial (PROACT): Lower is better, but is it good enough?                                                        Bouhout I, El-Hamamsy I. The Prospective Randomized On-X Valve Anticoagulation Clinical Trial (PROACT): Lower is better, but is it good enough?. Glob Cardiol Sci Pract. 2019;2019(1):2. Published 2019 Mar 31. doi:10.21542/gcsp.2019.2

Management of Stroke in Neonates and Children: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association.
Ferriero DM, Fullerton HJ, Bernard TJ, Billinghurst L, Daniels SR, DeBaun MR, deVeber G, Ichord RN, Jordan LC, Massicotte P, Meldau J, Roach ES, Smith ER; American Heart Association Stroke Council and Council on Cardiovascular and Stroke Nursing. Stroke. 2019 Mar;50(3):e51-e96. doi: 10.1161/STR.0000000000000183. Epub 2019 Jan 28. PMID: 30686119

Genetic and Environmental Associations With Pediatric Cerebral Arteriopathy.
McCrea N, Fullerton HJ, Ganesan V. Stroke. 2019 Feb;50(2):257-265. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.118.020479. Epub 2019 Jan 21.PMID: 30661495

Focal Cerebral Arteriopathy of Childhood: Novel Severity Score and Natural History.
Fullerton HJ, Stence N, Hills NK, Jiang B, Amelie-Lefond C, Bernard TJ, Friedman NR, Ichord R, Mackay MT, Rafay MF, Chabrier S, Steinlin M, Elkind MSV, deVeber GA, Wintermark M; VIPS Investigators. Stroke. 2018 Nov;49(11):2590-2596. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.118.021556. Epub 2018 Sep 27. PMID: 30355212

Socioeconomic determinants of outcome after childhood arterial ischemic stroke.
Jordan LC, Hills NK, Fox CK, Ichord RN, Pergami P, deVeber GA, Fullerton HJ, Lo W; VIPS Investigators. Neurology. 2018 Aug 7;91(6):e509-e516. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000005946. Epub 2018 Jul 6. PMID: 29980641

Population-based study of ischemic stroke risk after trauma in children and young adults.
Fox CK, Hills NK, Vinson DR, Numis AL, Dicker RA, Sidney S, Fullerton HJ. Neurology. 2017 Dec 5;89(23):2310-2316. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000004708. Epub 2017 Nov 8. PMID: 29117963

Clinical and Imaging Characteristics of Arteriopathy Subtypes in Children with Arterial Ischemic Stroke: Results of the VIPS Study.
Wintermark M, Hills NK, DeVeber GA, Barkovich AJ, Bernard TJ, Friedman NR, Mackay MT, Kirton A, Zhu G, Leiva-Salinas C, Hou Q, Fullerton HJ; VIPS Investigators. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2017 Nov;38(11):2172-2179. doi: 10.3174/ajnr.A5376. Epub 2017 Oct 5. PMID: 28982784

Parvovirus B19 Infection in Children With Arterial Ischemic Stroke.
Fullerton HJ, Luna JM, Wintermark M, Hills NK, Tokarz R, Li Y, Glaser C, DeVeber GA, Lipkin WI, Elkind MSV; and the VIPS Investigators*. Stroke. 2017 Oct;48(10):2875-2877. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.117.018272. Epub 2017 Sep 1. PMID: 28864597

Pediatric intracranial dural arteriovenous fistulas: age-related differences in clinical features, angioarchitecture, and treatment outcomes.
Hetts SW, Moftakhar P, Maluste N, Fullerton HJ, Cooke DL, Amans MR, Dowd CF, Higashida RT, Halbach VV.J Neurosurg Pediatr. 2016 Nov;18(5):602-610. Epub 2016 Aug 19. PMID: 27540826

Transcranial doppler re-screening of subjects who participated in STOP and STOP II.
Adams RJ, Lackland DT, Brown L, Brown D, Voeks J, Fullerton HJ, Kanter J, Kwiatkowski JL. Am J Hematol. 2016 Dec;91(12):1191-1194. doi: 10.1002/ajh.24551. Epub 2016 Oct 25. PMID: 27623561

Inter-Rater Reliability of the CASCADE Criteria: Challenges in Classifying Arteriopathies.
Bernard TJ, Beslow LA, Manco-Johnson MJ, Armstrong-Wells J, Boada R, Weitzenkamp D, Hollatz A, Poisson S, Amlie-Lefond C, Lo W, deVeber G, Goldenberg NA, Dowling MM, Roach ES, Fullerton HJ, Benseler SM, Jordan LC, Kirton A, Ichord RN. Stroke. 2016 Oct;47(10):2443-9. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.116.013544. Epub 2016 Sep 15. PMID: 27633024

Presence of cerebral microbleeds is associated with worse executive function in pediatric brain tumor survivors. Roddy E, Sear K, Felton E, Tamrazi B, Gauvain K, Torkildson J, Buono BD, Samuel D, Haas-Kogan DA, Chen J, Goldsby RE, Banerjee A, Lupo JM, Molinaro AM, Fullerton HJ, Mueller S. Neuro Oncol. 2016 Nov;18(11):1548-1558. Epub 2016 Aug 18. PMID: 27540084

Inflammatory Biomarkers in Childhood Arterial Ischemic Stroke: Correlates of Stroke Cause and Recurrence.
Fullerton HJ, deVeber GA, Hills NK, Dowling MM, Fox CK, Mackay MT, Kirton A, Yager JY, Bernard TJ, Hod EA, Wintermark M, Elkind MS; VIPS Investigators. Stroke. 2016 Sep;47(9):2221-8. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.116.013719. Epub 2016 Aug 4. PMID: 27491741

Prolonged or recurrent acute seizures after pediatric arterial ischemic stroke are associated with increasing epilepsy risk.
Fox CK, Mackay MT, Dowling MM, Pergami P, Titomanlio L, Deveber G; SIPS Investigators. Dev Med Child Neurol. 2017 Jan;59(1):38-44. doi: 10.1111/dmcn.13198. Epub 2016 Jul 16. PMID: 27422813

Indirect and direct revascularization of ACTA2 cerebral arteriopathy: feasibility of the superficial temporal artery to anterior cerebral artery bypass with posterior auricular artery interposition graft: case report.
Rutledge WC, Choudhri O, Walcott BP, Benet A, Fox CK, Gupta N, Lawton MT.
J Neurosurg Pediatr. 2016 Sep;18(3):339-43. doi: 10.3171/2016.3.PEDS15694. Epub 2016 May 13. PMID: 27176728

Neonatal seizures triple the risk of a remote seizure after perinatal ischemic stroke.
Fox CK, Glass HC, Sidney S, Smith SE, Fullerton HJ. Neurology. 2016 Jun 7;86(23):2179-86. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000002739. Epub 2016 May 6.
PMID: 27164703

Arterial Tortuosity: An Imaging Biomarker of Childhood Stroke Pathogenesis?
Wei F, Diedrich KT, Fullerton HJ, deVeber G, Wintermark M, Hodge J, Kirton A; Vascular Effects of Infection in Pediatric Stroke (VIPS) Investigators. Stroke. 2016 May;47(5):1265-70. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.115.011331. Epub 2016 Mar 22. PMID: 27006453

Herpesvirus Infections and Childhood Arterial Ischemic Stroke: Results of the VIPS Study.
Elkind MS, Hills NK, Glaser CA, Lo WD, Amlie-Lefond C, Dlamini N, Kneen R, Hod EA, Wintermark M, deVeber GA, Fullerton HJ; VIPS Investigators*. Circulation. 2016 Feb 23;133(8):732-41. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.115.018595. Epub 2016 Jan 26. PMID: 26813104

Executive Summary: Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics--2016 Update: A Report From the American Heart Association.
Writing Group Members, Mozaffarian D, Benjamin EJ, Go AS, Arnett DK, Blaha MJ, Cushman M, Das SR, de Ferranti S, Després JP, Fullerton HJ, Howard VJ, Huffman MD, Isasi CR, Jiménez MC, Judd SE, Kissela BM, Lichtman JH, Lisabeth LD, Liu S, Mackey RH, Magid DJ, McGuire DK, Mohler ER 3rd, Moy CS, Muntner P, Mussolino ME, Nasir K, Neumar RW, Nichol G, Palaniappan L, Pandey DK, Reeves MJ, Rodriguez CJ, Rosamond W, Sorlie PD, Stein J, Towfighi A, Turan TN, Virani SS, Woo D, Yeh RW, Turner MB; American Heart Association Statistics Committee; Stroke Statistics Subcommittee. Circulation. 2016 Jan 26;133(4):447-54. doi: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000000366. No abstract available. PMID: 26811276

Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics-2016 Update: A Report From the American Heart Association.
Writing Group Members, Mozaffarian D, Benjamin EJ, Go AS, Arnett DK, Blaha MJ, Cushman M, Das SR, de Ferranti S, Després JP, Fullerton HJ, Howard VJ, Huffman MD, Isasi CR, Jiménez MC, Judd SE, Kissela BM, Lichtman JH, Lisabeth LD, Liu S, Mackey RH, Magid DJ, McGuire DK, Mohler ER 3rd, Moy CS, Muntner P, Mussolino ME, Nasir K, Neumar RW, Nichol G, Palaniappan L, Pandey DK, Reeves MJ, Rodriguez CJ, Rosamond W, Sorlie PD, Stein J, Towfighi A, Turan TN, Virani SS, Woo D, Yeh RW, Turner MB; American Heart Association Statistics Committee; Stroke Statistics Subcommittee.Circulation. 2016 Jan 26;133(4):e38-360. doi: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000000350. Epub 2015 Dec 16. No abstract available. Erratum in: Circulation. 2016 Apr 12;133(15):e599. PMID: 26673558

Risk of Recurrent Arterial Ischemic Stroke in Childhood: A Prospective International Study.
Fullerton HJ, Wintermark M, Hills NK, Dowling MM, Tan M, Rafay MF, Elkind MS, Barkovich AJ, deVeber GA; VIPS Investigators. Stroke. 2016 Jan;47(1):53-9. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.115.011173. Epub 2015 Nov 10. PMID: 26556824

Missed Opportunities for Transcranial Doppler Screening Among Children With Sickle Cell Disease.
Reeves SL, Fullerton HJ, Cohn LM, Dombkowski KJ, Boulton ML, Braun TM, Lisabeth LD. Clin Pediatr (Phila). 2016 Oct;55(12):1093-9. doi: 10.1177/0009922815614351. Epub 2015 Nov 4. PMID: 26538586

Infection, vaccination, and childhood arterial ischemic stroke: Results of the VIPS study.
Fullerton HJ, Hills NK, Elkind MS, Dowling MM, Wintermark M, Glaser CA, Tan M, Rivkin MJ, Titomanlio L, Barkovich AJ, deVeber GA; VIPS Investigators. Neurology. 2015 Oct 27;85(17):1459-66. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000002065. Epub 2015 Sep 30. PMID: 26423434

Recurrent stroke in childhood cancer survivors.
Fullerton HJ, Stratton K, Mueller S, Leisenring WW, Armstrong GT, Weathers RE, Stovall M, Sklar CA, Goldsby RE, Robison LL, Krull KR. Neurology. 2015 Sep 22;85(12):1056-64. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000001951. Epub 2015 Aug 26. PMID: 26311747

Is migraine a risk factor for pediatric stroke?
Gelfand AA, Fullerton HJ, Jacobson A, Sidney S, Goadsby PJ, Kurth T, Pressman A. Cephalalgia. 2015 Dec;35(14):1252-60. doi: 10.1177/0333102415576222. Epub 2015 Mar 9. PMID: 25754176

Extent of collateralization predicting symptomatic cerebral vasospasm among pediatric patients: correlations among angiography, transcranial Doppler ultrasonography, and clinical findings.
Moftakhar P, Cooke DL, Fullerton HJ, Ko NU, Amans MR, Narvid JA, Dowd CF, Higashida RT, Halbach VV, Hetts SW. J Neurosurg Pediatr. 2015 Mar;15(3):282-90. doi: 10.3171/2014.9.PEDS14313. Epub 2015 Jan 2. PMID: 25555113

Stroke in children with cardiac disease: report from the International Pediatric Stroke Study Group Symposium.
Sinclair AJ, Fox CK, Ichord RN, Almond CS, Bernard TJ, Beslow LA, Chan AK, Cheung M, deVeber G, Dowling MM, Friedman N, Giglia TM, Guilliams KP, Humpl T, Licht DJ, Mackay MT, Jordan LC. Pediatr Neurol. 2015 Jan;52(1):5-15. doi: 10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2014.09.016. Epub 2014 Oct 5. Review. PMID: 2553277

Heart disease and stroke statistics--2015 update: a report from the American Heart Association.
Mozaffarian D, Benjamin EJ, Go AS, Arnett DK, Blaha MJ, Cushman M, de Ferranti S, Després JP, Fullerton HJ, Howard VJ, Huffman MD, Judd SE, Kissela BM, Lackland DT, Lichtman JH, Lisabeth LD, Liu S, Mackey RH, Matchar DB, McGuire DK, Mohler ER 3rd, Moy CS, Muntner P, Mussolino ME, Nasir K, Neumar RW, Nichol G, Palaniappan L, Pandey DK, Reeves MJ, Rodriguez CJ, Sorlie PD, Stein J, Towfighi A, Turan TN, Virani SS, Willey JZ, Woo D, Yeh RW, Turner MB; American Heart Association Statistics Committee and Stroke Statistics Subcommittee. Circulation. 2015 Jan 27;131(4):e29-322. doi: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000000152. Epub 2014 Dec 17. No abstract available. Erratum in: Circulation. 2016 Feb 23;133(8):e417. Circulation. 2015 Jun 16;131(24):e535.  PMID: 25520374

Community-based case-control study of childhood stroke risk associated with congenital heart disease.
Fox CK, Sidney S, Fullerton HJ. Stroke. 2015 Feb;46(2):336-40. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.114.007218. Epub 2014 Dec 16. PMID: 25516197

Arteriopathy diagnosis in childhood arterial ischemic stroke: results of the vascular effects of infection in pediatric stroke study.
Wintermark M, Hills NK, deVeber GA, Barkovich AJ, Elkind MS, Sear K, Zhu G, Leiva-Salinas C, Hou Q, Dowling MM, Bernard TJ, Friedman NR, Ichord RN, Fullerton HJ; VIPS Investigators. Stroke. 2014 Dec;45(12):3597-605. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.114.007404. Epub 2014 Nov 11. PMID: 25388419

Deaths from stroke in US young adults, 1989-2009.
Poisson SN, Glidden D, Johnston SC, Fullerton HJ. Neurology. 2014 Dec 2;83(23):2110-5. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000001042. Epub 2014 Oct 31.
PMID: 25361783

Physician attitude, awareness, and knowledge regarding guidelines for transcranial Doppler screening in sickle cell disease.
Reeves SL, Fullerton HJ, Dombkowski KJ, Boulton ML, Braun TM, Lisabeth LD. Clin Pediatr (Phila). 2015 Apr;54(4):336-45. doi: 10.1177/0009922814553429. Epub 2014 Oct 15. PMID: 25320061

The role of neighborhoods in the receipt of transcranial Doppler screening among children with sickle cell disease.
Reeves SL, Braun TM, Dombkowski KJ, Fullerton HJ, Boulton ML, Lisabeth LD. J Pediatr Hematol Oncol. 2015 May;37(4):269-73. doi: 10.1097/MPH.0000000000000266. PMID: 25265467

Timing and number of minor infections as risk factors for childhood arterial ischemic stroke.
Hills NK, Sidney S, Fullerton HJ. Neurology. 2014 Sep 2;83(10):890-7. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000000752. Epub 2014 Aug 20. PMID: 25142897

Radiological and clinical features of vein of Galen malformations.
Chow ML, Cooke DL, Fullerton HJ, Amans MR, Narvid J, Dowd CF, Higashida RT, Halbach VV, Hetts SW. J Neurointerv Surg. 2015 Jun;7(6):443-8. doi: 10.1136/neurintsurg-2013-011005. Epub 2014 Apr 30. PMID: 24789593

Stereotactic radiosurgery at a low marginal dose for the treatment of pediatric arteriovenous malformations: obliteration, complications, and functional outcomes.
Potts MB, Sheth SA, Louie J, Smyth MD, Sneed PK, McDermott MW, Lawton MT, Young WL, Hetts SW, Fullerton HJ, Gupta N. J Neurosurg Pediatr. 2014 Jul;14(1):1-11. Doi 10.3171/2014.3.PEDS13381. Epub 2014 Apr 25. PMID: 24766309

Executive summary: heart disease and stroke statistics--2014 update: a report from the American Heart Association.
Go AS, Mozaffarian D, Roger VL, Benjamin EJ, Berry JD, Blaha MJ, Dai S, Ford ES, Fox CS, Franco S, Fullerton HJ, Gillespie C, Hailpern SM, Heit JA, Howard VJ, Huffman MD, Judd SE, Kissela BM, Kittner SJ, Lackland DT, Lichtman JH, Lisabeth LD, Mackey RH, Magid DJ, Marcus GM, Marelli A, Matchar DB, McGuire DK, Mohler ER 3rd, Moy CS, Mussolino ME, Neumar RW, Nichol G, Pandey DK, Paynter NP, Reeves MJ, Sorlie PD, Stein J, Towfighi A, Turan TN, Virani SS, Wong ND, Woo D, Turner MB; American Heart Association Statistics Committee and Stroke Statistics Subcommittee.
Circulation. 2014 Jan 21;129(3):399-410. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.0000442015.53336.12. No abstract available. PMID: 24446411

Arterial ischemic stroke in children: risk factors and etiologies.
Numis AL, Fox CK. Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep. 2014 Jan;14(1):422. doi: 10.1007/s11910-013-0422-8. Review.PMID: 24384876

Heart disease and stroke statistics--2014 update: a report from the American Heart Association.
Go AS, Mozaffarian D, Roger VL, Benjamin EJ, Berry JD, Blaha MJ, Dai S, Ford ES, Fox CS, Franco S, Fullerton HJ, Gillespie C, Hailpern SM, Heit JA, Howard VJ, Huffman MD, Judd SE, Kissela BM, Kittner SJ, Lackland DT, Lichtman JH, Lisabeth LD, Mackey RH, Magid DJ, Marcus GM, Marelli A, Matchar DB, McGuire DK, Mohler ER 3rd, Moy CS, Mussolino ME, Neumar RW, Nichol G, Pandey DK, Paynter NP, Reeves MJ, Sorlie PD, Stein J, Towfighi A, Turan TN, Virani SS, Wong ND, Woo D, Turner MB; American Heart Association Statistics Committee and Stroke Statistics Subcommittee.
Circulation. 2014 Jan 21;129(3):e28-e292. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.0000441139.02102.80. Epub 2013 Dec 18. No abstract available.  PMID: 24352519

Recognition and management of stroke in young adults and adolescents.
Singhal AB, Biller J, Elkind MS, Fullerton HJ, Jauch EC, Kittner SJ, Levine DA, Levine SR. Neurology. 2013 Sep 17;81(12):1089-97.
doi: 10.1212/WNL.0b013e3182a4a451. Epub 2013 Aug 14. Review. PMID: 23946297

Role of trauma and infection in childhood hemorrhagic stroke due to vascular lesions.
Singhal NS, Hills NK, Sidney S, Fullerton HJ. Neurology. 2013 Aug 6;81(6):581-4. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0b013e31829e6f5f. Epub 2013 Jul 3. PMID: 23825175

Changing ethnic disparity in ischemic stroke mortality in US children after the STOP trial.
Lehman LL, Fullerton HJ. JAMA Pediatr. 2013 Aug 1;167(8):754-8. doi: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2013.89. PMID: 23797846

Radiation, atherosclerotic risk factors, and stroke risk in survivors of pediatric cancer: a report from the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study.
Mueller S, Fullerton HJ, Stratton K, Leisenring W, Weathers RE, Stovall M, Armstrong GT, Goldsby RE, Packer RJ, Sklar CA, Bowers DC, Robison LL, Krull KR. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2013 Jul 15;86(4):649-55. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2013.03.034. Epub 2013 May 14. PMID: 23680033

Risk of first and recurrent stroke in childhood cancer survivors treated with cranial and cervical radiation therapy.
Mueller S, Sear K, Hills NK, Chettout N, Afghani S, Gastelum E, Haas-Kogan D, Fullerton HJ.
Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2013 Jul 15;86(4):643-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2013.03.004. Epub 2013 Apr 23. PMID: 2362340

Acute seizures predict epilepsy after childhood stroke.
CK, Glass HC, Sidney S, Lowenstein DH, Fullerton HJ. Ann Neurol. 2013 Aug;74(2):249-56. doi: 10.1002/ana.23916. PMID: 23613472

Recent trauma and acute infection as risk factors for childhood arterial ischemic stroke.
Hills NK, Johnston SC, Sidney S, Zielinski BA, Fullerton HJ. Ann Neurol. 2012 Dec;72(6):850-8. doi: 10.1002/ana.23688.PMID:23280836

Heart disease and stroke statistics--2013 update: a report from the American Heart Association.
Go AS, Mozaffarian D, Roger VL, Benjamin EJ, Berry JD, Borden WB, Bravata DM, Dai S, Ford ES, Fox CS, Franco S, Fullerton HJ, Gillespie C, Hailpern SM, Heit JA, Howard VJ, Huffman MD, Kissela BM, Kittner SJ, Lackland DT, Lichtman JH, Lisabeth LD, Magid D, Marcus GM, Marelli A, Matchar DB, McGuire DK, Mohler ER, Moy CS, Mussolino ME, Nichol G, Paynter NP, Schreiner PJ, Sorlie PD, Stein J, Turan TN, Virani SS, Wong ND, Woo D, Turner MB; American Heart Association Statistics Committee and Stroke Statistics Subcommittee. Circulation. 2013 Jan 1;127(1):e6-e245. doi: 10.1161/CIR.0b013e31828124ad. Epub 2012 Dec 12. Review. No abstract available. Erratum in: Circulation. 2013 Jan 1;127(1):doi:10.1161/CIR.0b013e31828124ad. Circulation. 2013 Jun 11;127(23):e841. PMID: 23239837

Neurodevelopmental abnormalities in children with PHACE syndrome.
Tangtiphaiboontana J, Hess CP, Bayer M, Drolet BA, Nassif LM, Metry DW, Barkovich AJ, Frieden IJ, Fullerton HJ. J Child Neurol. 2013 May;28(5):608-14. doi: 10.1177/0883073812450073. Epub 2012 Jul 17. PMID: 22805249

Pediatric intracranial nongalenic pial arteriovenous fistulas: clinical features, angioarchitecture, and outcomes.
Hetts SW, Keenan K, Fullerton HJ, Young WL, English JD, Gupta N, Dowd CF, Higashida RT, Lawton MT, Halbach VV. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2012 Oct;33(9):1710-9. doi: 10.3174/ajnr.A3194. Epub 2012 Jul 5. PMID: 22766672

High critical care usage due to pediatric stroke: results of a population-based study.
Fox CK, Johnston SC, Sidney S, Fullerton HJ. Neurology. 2012 Jul 31;79(5):420-7. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0b013e3182616fd7. Epub 2012 Jun 27. PMID: 22744664

Stroke in children with posterior fossa brain malformations, hemangiomas, arterial anomalies, coarctation of the aorta and cardiac defects, and eye abnormalities (PHACE) syndrome: a systematic review of the literature.
Siegel DH, Tefft KA, Kelly T, Johnson C, Metry D, Burrows P, Pope E, Cordisco M, Holland KE, Maheshwari M, Keith P, Garzon M, Hess C, Frieden IJ, Fullerton HJ, Drolet BA. Stroke. 2012 Jun;43(6):1672-4. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.112.650952. Epub 2012 Mar 22. Review. PMID: 22442177

Executive summary: heart disease and stroke statistics--2012 update: a report from the American Heart Association.
Roger VL, Go AS, Lloyd-Jones DM, Benjamin EJ, Berry JD, Borden WB, Bravata DM, Dai S, Ford ES, Fox CS, Fullerton HJ, Gillespie C, Hailpern SM, Heit JA, Howard VJ, Kissela BM, Kittner SJ, Lackland DT, Lichtman JH, Lisabeth LD, Makuc DM, Marcus GM, Marelli A, Matchar DB, Moy CS, Mozaffarian D, Mussolino ME, Nichol G, Paynter NP, Soliman EZ, Sorlie PD, Sotoodehnia N, Turan TN, Virani SS, Wong ND, Woo D, Turner MB; American Heart Association Statistics Committee and Stroke Statistics Subcommittee. Circulation. 2012 Jan 3;125(1):188-97. doi: 10.1161/CIR.0b013e3182456d46. No abstract available. Erratum in: Circulation. 2012 Jun 5;125(22):e1001.  PMID: 22215894

Heart disease and stroke statistics--2012 update: a report from the American Heart Association.
Roger VL, Go AS, Lloyd-Jones DM, Benjamin EJ, Berry JD, Borden WB, Bravata DM, Dai S, Ford ES, Fox CS, Fullerton HJ, Gillespie C, Hailpern SM, Heit JA, Howard VJ, Kissela BM, Kittner SJ, Lackland DT, Lichtman JH, Lisabeth LD, Makuc DM, Marcus GM, Marelli A, Matchar DB, Moy CS, Mozaffarian D, Mussolino ME, Nichol G, Paynter NP, Soliman EZ, Sorlie PD, Sotoodehnia N, Turan TN, Virani SS, Wong ND, Woo D, Turner MB; American Heart Association Statistics Committee and Stroke Statistics Subcommittee. Circulation. 2012 Jan 3;125(1):e2-e220. doi: 10.1161/CIR.0b013e31823ac046. Epub 2011 Dec 15. No abstract available. Erratum in: Circulation. 2012 Jun 5;125(22):e1002.  PMID: 22179539

Atherosclerotic stroke in children? A public health red flag.
Hills NK, Fullerton HJ. Ann Neurol. 2011 Nov;70(5):675-6. doi: 10.1002/ana.22636. No abstract available.  PMID: 22162051

Towards a consensus-based classification of childhood arterial ischemic stroke.
Bernard TJ, Manco-Johnson MJ, Lo W, MacKay MT, Ganesan V, DeVeber G, Goldenberg NA, Armstrong-Wells J, Dowling MM, Roach ES, Tripputi M, Fullerton HJ, Furie KL, Benseler SM, Jordan LC, Kirton A, Ichord R. Stroke. 2012 Feb;43(2):371-7. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.111.624585. Epub 2011 Dec 8. PMID: 22156694

Intracranial dissection mimicking transient cerebral arteriopathy in childhood arterial ischemic stroke.
Dlamini N, Freeman JL, Mackay MT, Hawkins C, Shroff M, Fullerton HJ, Deveber GA. J Child Neurol. 2011 Sep;26(9):1203-6. doi: 10.1177/0883073811408904. Epub 2011 Jul 8. PMID: 21743063

The vascular effects of infection in Pediatric Stroke (VIPS) Study.
Fullerton HJ, Elkind MS, Barkovich AJ, Glaser C, Glidden D, Hills NK, Leiva-Salinas C, Wintermark M, Deveber GA. J Child Neurol. 2011 Sep;26(9):1101-10. doi: 10.1177/0883073811408089. Epub 2011 May 25. PMID: 21616922

Heart disease and stroke statistics--2011 update: a report from the American Heart Association.
Roger VL, Go AS, Lloyd-Jones DM, Adams RJ, Berry JD, Brown TM, Carnethon MR, Dai S, de Simone G, Ford ES, Fox CS, Fullerton HJ, Gillespie C, Greenlund KJ, Hailpern SM, Heit JA, Ho PM, Howard VJ, Kissela BM, Kittner SJ, Lackland DT, Lichtman JH, Lisabeth LD, Makuc DM, Marcus GM, Marelli A, Matchar DB, McDermott MM, Meigs JB, Moy CS, Mozaffarian D, Mussolino ME, Nichol G, Paynter NP, Rosamond WD, Sorlie PD, Stafford RS, Turan TN, Turner MB, Wong ND, Wylie-Rosett J; American Heart Association Statistics Committee and Stroke Statistics Subcommittee. Circulation. 2011 Feb 1;123(4):e18-e209. doi: 10.1161/CIR.0b013e3182009701. Epub 2010 Dec 15. No abstract available. Erratum in: Circulation. 2011 Oct 18;124(16):e426. Circulation. 2011 Feb 15;123(6):e240. PMID: 21160056

Risk of vascular events in emergency department patients discharged home with diagnosis of dizziness or vertigo.
Kim AS, Fullerton HJ, Johnston SC. Ann Emerg Med. 2011 Jan;57(1):34-41. doi: 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2010.06.559. Epub 2010 Sep 19. PMID: 20855127

Cervical and intracranial arterial anomalies in 70 patients with PHACE syndrome.
Hess CP, Fullerton HJ, Metry DW, Drolet BA, Siegel DH, Auguste KI, Gupta N, Haggstrom AN, Dowd CF, Frieden IJ, Barkovich AJ. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2010 Nov;31(10):1980-6. doi: 10.3174/ajnr.A2206. Epub 2010 Aug 12. PMID: 20705698

Child neurology: Migraine with aura in children.
Gelfand AA, Fullerton HJ, Goadsby PJ. Neurology. 2010 Aug 3;75(5):e16-9. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0b013e3181ebdd53. Review. PMID: 20679627

Neonatal giant pial arteriovenous malformation: genesis or rapid enlargement in the third trimester.
Potter CA, Armstrong-Wells J, Fullerton HJ, Young WL, Higashida RT, Dowd CF, Halbach VV, Hetts SW. J Neurointerv Surg. 2009 Dec;1(2):151-3. doi: 10.1136/jnis.2009.000299. Epub 2009 Oct 23. PMID: 20625463

Recent advances in childhood arterial ischemic stroke.
Fox CK, Fullerton HJ. Curr Atheroscler Rep. 2010 Jul;12(4):217-24. doi: 10.1007/s11883-010-0113-8. Review. PMID: 20473592

Impact of thrombophilia on risk of arterial ischemic stroke or cerebral sinovenous thrombosis in neonates and children: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies.
Kenet G, Lütkhoff LK, Albisetti M, Bernard T, Bonduel M, Brandao L, Chabrier S, Chan A, deVeber G, Fiedler B, Fullerton HJ, Goldenberg NA, Grabowski E, Günther G, Heller C, Holzhauer S, Iorio A, Journeycake J, Junker R, Kirkham FJ, Kurnik K, Lynch JK, Male C, Manco-Johnson M, Mesters R, Monagle P, van Ommen CH, Raffini L, Rostásy K, Simioni P, Sträter RD, Young G, Nowak-Göttl U. Circulation. 2010 Apr 27;121(16):1838-47. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.913673. Epub 2010 Apr 12. Review. PMID: 20385928

Rashes, sniffles, and stroke: a role for infection in ischemic stroke of childhood.
Amlie-Lefond C, Fullerton HJ. Infect Disord Drug Targets. 2010 Apr;10(2):67-75. Review.

The 5-year direct medical cost of neonatal and childhood stroke in a population-based cohort.
Gardner MA, Hills NK, Sidney S, Johnston SC, Fullerton HJ. Neurology. 2010 Feb 2;74(5):372-8. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0b013e3181cbcd48. Epub 2010 Jan 6. PMID: 20054007

Multiple intracranial aneurysms and moyamoya disease associated with microcephalic osteodysplastic primordial dwarfism type II: surgical considerations.
Waldron JS, Hetts SW, Armstrong-Wells J, Dowd CF, Fullerton HJ, Gupta N, Lawton MT. J Neurosurg Pediatr. 2009 Nov;4(5):439-44. doi: 10.3171/2009.6.PEDS08137. PMID: 19877776

Antithrombotic treatments, outcomes, and prognostic factors in acute childhood-onset arterial ischaemic stroke: a multicentre, observational, cohort study.
Goldenberg NA, Bernard TJ, Fullerton HJ, Gordon A, deVeber G; International Pediatric Stroke Study Group. Lancet Neurol. 2009 Dec;8(12):1120-7. doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(09)70241-8. Epub 2009 Oct 2. PMID: 19801204

Imaging data reveal a higher pediatric stroke incidence than prior US estimates.
Agrawal N, Johnston SC, Wu YW, Sidney S, Fullerton HJ. Stroke. 2009 Nov;40(11):3415-21. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.109.564633. Epub 2009 Sep 17. PMID: 19762687

Thrombolytics for hyperacute stroke in children.
Amlie-Lefond C, Fullerton HJ. Pediatr Hematol Oncol. 2009 Apr-May;26(3):103-7. doi: 10.1080/08880010902773230. Review. PMID: 19382031

Utilization of TCD screening for primary stroke prevention in children with sickle cell disease.
Armstrong-Wells J, Grimes B, Sidney S, Kronish D, Shiboski SC, Adams RJ, Fullerton HJ. Neurology. 2009 Apr 14;72(15):1316-21. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0b013e3181a110da. PMID: 19365052

Intracranial aneurysms in childhood: 27-year single-institution experience.
Hetts SW, Narvid J, Sanai N, Lawton MT, Gupta N, Fullerton HJ, Dowd CF, Higashida RT, Halbach VV. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2009 Aug;30(7):1315-24. doi: 10.3174/ajnr.A1587. Epub 2009 Apr 8. PMID: 19357386

Predictors of cerebral arteriopathy in children with arterial ischemic stroke: results of the International Pediatric Stroke Study.
Amlie-Lefond C, Bernard TJ, Sébire G, Friedman NR, Heyer GL, Lerner NB, DeVeber G, Fullerton HJ; International Pediatric Stroke Study Group. Circulation. 2009 Mar 17;119(10):1417-23. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.806307. Epub 2009 Mar 2. PMID: 19255344

Prevalence and predictors of perinatal hemorrhagic stroke: results from the kaiser pediatric stroke study.
Armstrong-Wells J, Johnston SC, Wu YW, Sidney S, Fullerton HJ. Pediatrics. 2009 Mar;123(3):823-8. doi: 10.1542/peds.2008-0874. PMID: 19255009

The importance of cerebral aneurysms in childhood hemorrhagic stroke: a population-based study.
Jordan LC, Johnston SC, Wu YW, Sidney S, Fullerton HJ. Stroke. 2009 Feb;40(2):400-5. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.108.518761. Epub 2008 Nov 20. PMID: 19023102

Male predominance in childhood ischemic stroke: findings from the international pediatric stroke study.
Golomb MR, Fullerton HJ, Nowak-Gottl U, Deveber G; International Pediatric Stroke Study Group. Stroke. 2009 Jan;40(1):52-7. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.108.521203. Epub 2008 Sep 11. PMID: 18787197

Treatment of childhood arterial ischemic stroke.
Bernard TJ, Goldenberg NA, Armstrong-Wells J, Amlie-Lefond C, Fullerton HJ. Ann Neurol. 2008 Jun;63(6):679-96. doi: 10.1002/ana.21406. Review. PMID: 18496844

Recent developments in childhood arterial ischaemic stroke.
Amlie-Lefond C, Sébire G, Fullerton HJ. Lancet Neurol. 2008 May;7(5):425-35. doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(08)70086-3. Review. PMID: 18420156

Recurrent hemorrhagic stroke in children: a population-based cohort study.
Fullerton HJ, Wu YW, Sidney S, Johnston SC. Stroke. 2007 Oct;38(10):2658-62. Epub 2007 Aug 30. PMID: 17761928

Thrombolytic therapy for ischemic stroke--suitable for children?
Fullerton HJ. Nat Clin Pract Neurol. 2007 Sep;3(9):494-5. Epub 2007 Jul 31. No abstract available.  PMID: 17667905

Risk of recurrent childhood arterial ischemic stroke in a population-based cohort: the importance of cerebrovascular imaging.
Fullerton HJ, Wu YW, Sidney S, Johnston SC. Pediatrics. 2007 Mar;119(3):495-501. PMID: 17332202

Obstacles to primary stroke prevention in children with sickle cell disease.
Fullerton HJ, Gardner M, Adams RJ, Lo LC, Johnston SC. Neurology. 2006 Sep 26;67(6):1098-9. No abstract available.  PMID: 17000992

Neuroimaging abnormalities in infants with congenital hemiparesis.
Wu YW, Lindan CE, Henning LH, Yoshida CK, Fullerton HJ, Ferriero DM, Barkovich AJ, Croen LA.Pediatr Neurol. 2006 Sep;35(3):191-6. PMID: 16939859

Kinky vessels and double joints: useful clues for childhood stroke?
Golomb MR, Fullerton HJ. Neurology. 2006 Jul 25;67(2):199-200. No abstract available.  PMID: 16864807

Pediatric stroke initiatives and preliminary studies: What is known and what is needed?
Sofronas M, Ichord RN, Fullerton HJ, Lynch JK, Massicotte MP, Willan AR, deVeber G.
Pediatr Neurol. 2006 Jun;34(6):439-45. Review.

Time trends and demographics of deaths from congenital hydrocephalus in children in the United States: National Center for Health Statistics data, 1979 to 1998.
Chi JH, Fullerton HJ, Gupta N. J Neurosurg. 2005 Aug;103(2 Suppl):113-8. PMID: 16370275

The emerging quandary of childhood stoke: better aim but no magic bullet.
Fullerton HJ. Stroke. 2006 Jan;37(1):3. Epub 2005 Dec 1. No abstract available.  PMID: 16322496

Long-term hemorrhage risk in children versus adults with brain arteriovenous malformations.
Fullerton HJ, Achrol AS, Johnston SC, McCulloch CE, Higashida RT, Lawton MT, Sidney S, Young WL; UCSF BAVM Study Project. Stroke. 2005 Oct;36(10):2099-104. Epub 2005 Sep 1. PMID: 16141419

Infant botulism, type F, presenting at 54 hours of life.
Keet CA, Fox CK, Margeta M, Marco E, Shane AL, Dearmond SJ, Strober JB, Miller SP. Pediatr Neurol. 2005 Mar;32(3):193-6. PMID: 15730901

Recent advances in infant botulism.
Fox CK, Keet CA, Strober JB. Pediatr Neurol. 2005 Mar;32(3):149-54. Review. PMID: 15730893

Maternal and infant characteristics associated with perinatal arterial stroke in the infant.
Lee J, Croen LA, Backstrand KH, Yoshida CK, Henning LH, Lindan C, Ferriero DM, Fullerton HJ, Barkovich AJ, Wu YW. JAMA. 2005 Feb 9;293(6):723-9. PMID: 15701914

Declining diagnosis of birth asphyxia in California: 1991-2000.
Wu YW, Backstrand KH, Zhao S, Fullerton HJ, Johnston SC. Pediatrics. 2004 Dec;114(6):1584-90. PMID: 15574618

Pediatric Stroke Belt: geographic variation in stroke mortality in US children.
Fullerton HJ, Elkins JS, Johnston SC. Stroke. 2004 Jul;35(7):1570-3. Epub 2004 Jun 3. PMID: 15178830

Declining stroke rates in Californian children with sickle cell disease.
Fullerton HJ, Adams RJ, Zhao S, Johnston SC. Blood. 2004 Jul 15;104(2):336-9. Epub 2004 Mar 30. PMID: 15054044

Back to school on APS: rethinking the risk of recurrent stroke in children.
Fullerton HJ, Von Scheven E. Neurology. 2004 Jan 27;62(2):172-3. No abstract available. PMID: 14745047

Regulation of hypoxia-inducible factor 1alpha and induction of vascular endothelial growth factor in a rat neonatal stroke model.
Mu D, Jiang X, Sheldon RA, Fox CK, Hamrick SE, Vexler ZS, Ferriero DM. Neurobiol Dis. 2003 Dec;14(3):524-34. PMID: 14678768

Neurodevelopmental outcome after endovascular treatment of vein of Galen malformations.
Fullerton HJ, Aminoff AR, Ferriero DM, Gupta N, Dowd CF. Neurology. 2003 Nov 25;61(10):1386-90. PMID: 14638960

Risk of stroke in children: ethnic and gender disparities.
Fullerton HJ, Wu YW, Zhao S, Johnston SC. Neurology. 2003 Jul 22;61(2):189-94. PMID: 12874397

Reperfusion differentially induces caspase-3 activation in ischemic core and penumbra after stroke in immature brain.
Manabat C, Han BH, Wendland M, Derugin N, Fox CK, Choi J, Holtzman DM, Ferriero DM, Vexler ZS. Stroke. 2003 Jan;34(1):207-13. PMID: 12511776

Deaths from stroke in US children, 1979 to 1998.
Fullerton HJ, Chetkovich DM, Wu YW, Smith WS, Johnston SC. Neurology. 2002 Jul 9;59(1):34-9. PMID: 12105304

Arterial dissection and stroke in children.
Fullerton HJ, Johnston SC, Smith WS. Neurology. 2001 Oct 9;57(7):1155-60. Review. PMID: 11601431

Apoptotic pathways in primary biliary cirrhosis and autoimmune hepatitis.
Fox CK, Furtwaengler A, Nepomuceno RR, Martinez OM, Krams SM. Liver. 2001 Aug;21(4):272-9. PMID: 11454191

Copper/zinc superoxide dismutase transgenic brain accumulates hydrogen peroxide after perinatal hypoxia ischemia.
Fullerton HJ, Ditelberg JS, Chen SF, Sarco DP, Chan PH, Epstein CJ, Ferriero DM. Ann Neurol. 1998 Sep;44(3):357-64. PMID: 9749602

CD8+ cells are not necessary for allograft rejection or the induction of apoptosis in an experimental model of small intestinal transplantation.
Krams SM, Hayashi M, Fox CK, Villanueva JC, Whitmer KJ, Burns W, Esquivel CO, Martinez OM. J Immunol. 1998 Apr 15;160(8):3673-80. PMID: 9558067

Human hepatocytes produce an isoform of FAS that inhibits apoptosis.
Krams SM, Fox CK, Beatty PR, Cao S, Villanueva JC, Esquivel CO, Martinez OM. Transplantation. 1998 Mar 15;65(5):713-21. PMID: 9521208

Proton magnetic resonance relaxation behavior of whole muscle with fatty inclusions.                                                                                                                            Fullerton GD, Cameron IL, Hunter K, Fullerton HJ. Radiology. 1985 Jun;155(3):727-30. PMID: 4001376